6 SOYA BEANS – 6.128 – GROWING AND SOIL

 
ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY
6 SOYA BEANS – 6.128 – GROWING AND SOIL

 
The right choice of earth. Using the right earth has many advantages. Some of them are less weeds and erosion as well as a balanced balance between nutrients and pH value. This is important so that the plants can grow healthy and provide good yield.
The best earth is clay with good drainage properties and low density.
If your earth has a high clay content, you can optimize it for planting soy by mixing peat, sand or mulch.
 
3. The right time for planting.
Soy plants are most profitable when planting them in May. However, what you should also pay attention to is the temperature of the earth.
The ideal time for planting soybeans is two to three weeks after the last frost when the earth has heated up to around 15.5 degrees and the air has a temperature of around 21 degrees. [2]
 
4. The preparation of the plant bed.
For healthy growth, the soybean plants need a balanced mixture of nutrients. It is therefore important that the soil is fertilized before planting, especially if this was not the case for a longer period of time.
Earth, which has not been fertilized over a longer period of time, should be enriched with a horse manner or compost. This ensures that there are sufficient nutrients in front of the plant.
 
5. Inoculate the seeds.
A nutrient that the soy plant definitely needs in sufficient quantities is nitrogen. To ensure that the plant gets what it needs, you should inoculate it with Bradyrhizobium Japonicum, a nitrogen-fixing bacterium. [4]
Fill a bucket with the soybeans and distribute the bacterium over it. Mix the mixture with a spade or a shovel until all the beans are covered.
The seeds should not be exposed to direct sunlight and placed in the earth within 24 hours of inoculation.
Bradyrhizobium Japonicum can be bought by catalog, on the Internet as well as in some garden centers and shops for agricultural accessories.
 
Plant the seeds. Set the soybeans about four cm deep and at a distance of eight centimeters. If you plant the soybeans in rows, then they should be around 80 cm from each other. [5]
After planting the seeds, the beans have to be poured, but only until the earth is damp. Do not overlook the soybeans, otherwise they could burst.
Thin out the offspring. After the offspring have grown a few centimeters, you should remove the weaker plants to optimize the growth potential for the stronger plants. Cut off the weaker seedlings at ground height; However, leave the roots in the ground. The remaining seedlings should then be planted again at a distance of ten to 15 cm.

 
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Uchumi wa Kikaboni wa Kikaboni
Maharagwe 6 ya soya - 6.128 - Kukua na mchanga
 
Chaguo sahihi la Dunia. Kutumia Dunia ya kulia ina faida nyingi. Baadhi yao ni magugu kidogo na mmomomyoko na usawa wa usawa kati ya virutubishi na thamani ya pH. Hii ni muhimu ili mimea iweze kuwa na afya na hutoa mavuno mazuri.
Dunia bora ni udongo na mali nzuri ya mifereji ya maji na wiani wa chini.
Ikiwa Dunia yako ina maudhui ya juu ya mchanga, unaweza kuiboresha kwa kupanda soya kwa kuchanganya peat, mchanga au mulch.
 
3. Wakati sahihi wa kupanga.
Mimea ya soya ni faida zaidi wakati wa kupanda Mei.
Wakati mzuri wa kupanda soya ni wiki mbili hadi tatu baada ya baridi ya mwisho wakati dunia imewaka hadi digrii 15.5 na hewa ina joto la karibu digrii 21. [2]
 
4. Maandalizi ya kitanda cha mmea.
Kwa ukuaji wa afya, mimea ya soya inahitaji mchanganyiko wa virutubishi. Ni uingizaji wa joto kwamba udongo umepandwa kabla ya kupanda, especialy ikiwa hii haikuwa hivyo kwa muda mrefu zaidi.
Dunia, ambayo haijapandwa kwa muda mrefu zaidi, inapaswa kutajirika na njia ya farasi au mbolea. Hii inahakikisha kuwa kuna virutubishi vya kutosha mbele ya mmea.
 
5. INOCALE mbegu.
Virutubishi ambavyo mipango ya soya dhahiri katika idadi ya kutosha ni nitrojeni. Ili kuhakikisha kuwa mmea unapata kile kinachohitaji, unapaswa kuiboresha na Bradyrhizobium japonicum, bakteria ya kurekebisha nitrojeni. [4]
Jaza ndoo na soya na usambaze bakteria juu yake. Changanya mchanganyiko na spade au koleo hadi maharagwe yote yamefunikwa.
Mbegu hazipaswi kufunuliwa na jua moja kwa moja na kuwekwa katika ardhi ndani ya masaa 24 ya inoculation.
Bradyrhizobium japonicum inaweza kuwa kraschlandning na orodha, kwenye mtandao na katika vituo kadhaa vya bustani na maduka ya vifaa vya kilimo.
 
Panda mbegu. Weka soya karibu cm nne na kwa umbali wa sentimita nane. Ikiwa unapanga soya kwenye safu, basi inapaswa kuwa karibu 80 cm kutoka kwa kila mmoja. [5]
Baada ya kupanda mbegu, maharagwe yanapaswa kumwaga, lakini sio tu mpaka dunia iwe unyevu. Usipuuze soya, vinginevyo wangeweza kupasuka.
Nyembamba watoto. Baada ya uzao umekua sentimita chache, unapaswa kuondoa mimea dhaifu ili kuongeza uwezo wa ukuaji wa mimea yenye nguvu. Kata miche dhaifu kwa urefu wa ardhi; Walakini, acha mizizi ardhini. Miche iliyobaki inapaswa kupandwa tena kwa umbali wa cm kumi hadi 15.