ORGANIC FARMING CURSE AGRO-ECONOMY
6.125 SOYA BEANS – 6.125 - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

 
Soya beans are a type of plant called Leguminosae which have the unique ability to use nitrogen that is in the air. Microorganisms that live on the soya bean roots convert atmospheric nitrogen into a type that the plant can use. The plant then feeds the microorganism. When the plant decays, the nitrogen that has been pulled from the air is released into the soil. You should cut them and let the roots be in the soil. This is important.
Growing soya beans in a field can add about 15 to 20 kgs of nitrogen per acre into the soil.
 
Here are frequently asked questions about soya beans:
 
1.       Can I plant soya beans in winter?
Soya beans can only germinate at temperatures above 10 degrees celsius. Furthermore, your soya may not set flowers due to shorter days. Soya needs sunlight to thrive.
2.      When is the right time to plant?
Mid to late December
3.     What if I planted my beans early?
You might have poor seedling establishment. However, if you use varieties like Dina, you can plant in mid-Nov because they need longer seasons as they keep flowering and growing. Dina gives a higher yield than Kafue which flowers and stops growing. Also, Kafue shatters earlier, so must be harvested earlier.
4.     What if I planted my beans in January?
You could have poor yield unless you supplement with irrigation especially during flowering and pod-filling stage.
You might also like: Nitrogen fixing plants you should be planting in your field.
5.     How long do soya beans take to mature?
It takes about 120 to 130 days
Why didn’t my soya beans germinate?
You could have used expired seeds or you planted too deep.
6.     What can grow on the same land as soya?
Crops such as maize and wheat that are not nematode susceptible.
7.     What type of fertiliser and how much can I use?
For low fertile soil, add Organic Fertilizer to 350-400kg/ha and 100-300kg/ha for medium fertile soil.
8.     When does flowering start?
Between day 55 and day 75
I have too many weeds in my field. Can I leave them? Pull them out and let them lay.
Weeds can compete with your plants for nutrients, moisture and light which in turn reduces yield.
9.     How will I know if my beans are ready?
Leaves start dropping, seeds become firm and the pods change colour.
How much soya beans can I plant per hecta?
You can plant about 90-100 kg per ha.
10. How much can I get per hectare?
You can harvest about 3.000 - 5.000 kg. It depends on irrigation and manure.
 
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We supply this in Western Kenya. Please send us your request, when you will double your yield to 3, 4, 5 $ per m² per season, and we plan your farm activities. 
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KILIMO HAI CHALAANI KILIMO-UCHUMI
6.125 MAHARAGE YA SOYA – 6.125 - MASWALI YANAYOULIZWA MARA KWA MARA
 
Maharage ya soya ni aina ya mmea uitwao Leguminosae ambao una uwezo wa kipekee wa kutumia nitrojeni iliyo hewani. Viumbe vidogo vinavyoishi kwenye mizizi ya soya hubadilisha nitrojeni ya anga kuwa aina ambayo mmea unaweza kutumia. Kisha mmea hulisha microorganism. Wakati mmea huoza, nitrojeni ambayo imevutwa kutoka hewani hutolewa kwenye udongo. Unapaswa kukata na kuruhusu mizizi iwe kwenye udongo. Hii ni muhimu.
Kupanda maharagwe ya soya shambani kunaweza kuongeza takriban kilo 15 hadi 20 za nitrojeni kwa ekari kwenye udongo.
 
Hapa kuna maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara kuhusu maharagwe ya soya:
 
1. Je, ninaweza kupanda maharagwe ya soya wakati wa baridi?
Maharage ya soya yanaweza tu kuota kwenye joto lililo juu ya nyuzi joto 10 Celsius. Zaidi ya hayo, soya yako inaweza isiweke maua kwa sababu ya siku fupi. Soya inahitaji mwanga wa jua ili kustawi.
2. Ni wakati gani sahihi wa kupanda?
Kati hadi mwishoni mwa Desemba
3. Je, iwapo nilipanda maharage yangu mapema?
Unaweza kuwa na uanzishwaji duni wa miche. Walakini, ikiwa unatumia aina kama Dina, unaweza kupanda katikati ya Novemba kwa sababu zinahitaji misimu mirefu zaidi huku zikiendelea kutoa maua na kukua. Dina inatoa mavuno mengi kuliko Kafue ambayo hupanda maua na kuacha kukua. Pia, Kafue husambaratika mapema, kwa hivyo lazima ivunwe mapema.
4. Je! nikipanda maharagwe yangu Januari?
Unaweza kuwa na mavuno duni isipokuwa ukiongeza kwa umwagiliaji hasa wakati wa maua na hatua ya kujaza maganda.
Unaweza pia kupenda: Mimea ya kurekebisha nitrojeni ambayo unapaswa kuwa unapanda katika shamba lako.
5. Maharage ya soya huchukua muda gani kukomaa?
Inachukua kama siku 120 hadi 130
Kwa nini maharagwe yangu ya soya hayakua?
Unaweza kuwa umetumia mbegu zilizokwisha muda wake au ukapanda kwa kina kirefu.
6. Ni nini kinachoweza kukua kwenye ardhi sawa na soya?
Mazao kama mahindi na ngano ambayo hayashambuliwi na nematode.
7. Ni aina gani ya mbolea na ninaweza kutumia kiasi gani?
Kwa udongo usio na rutuba, ongeza Mbolea Hai hadi 350-400kg/ha na 100-300kg/ha kwa udongo wenye rutuba ya wastani.
8. Maua huanza lini?
Kati ya siku 55 na 75
Nina magugu mengi sana shambani mwangu. Je, ninaweza kuwaacha? Wavute na waache walale.
Magugu yanaweza kushindana na mimea yako kwa ajili ya virutubisho, unyevunyevu na mwanga ambayo nayo hupunguza mavuno.
9. Nitajuaje kama maharagwe yangu yapo tayari?
Majani huanza kudondoka, mbegu huwa imara na maganda hubadilika rangi.
Je, ninaweza kupanda maharage ya soya kiasi gani kwa hekta?
Unaweza kupanda kilo 90-100 kwa hekta.
10. Ninaweza kupata kiasi gani kwa hekta moja?

6 SOYA BEANS – 6.126 - CALCULATION

 

ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY
6 SOYA BEANS – 6.126 - CALCULATION
 

Soya Beans
farming on high demand because of number of things manufactured from it egg biscuits, cooking oil, feed formulation, baking etc
Well managed 2 hectors of soya beans should be able to give $ 3.600 if well managed.
 
QUICK FACTS
Soya Beans Production. In a hectare, you need 100 kgs of seed, 2 ORGAIC fertilizer if the land is not fertile, Fol. Foliar fertilizers (Vegetative and fruit and Flowering booster)..

 
MORE INFOS: Be more successful with AGRO-ECONOMY.
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See the LEVEL 3:  FOOD FOREST COURSE, Agroforestry, Syntropic,
https://food-forest-course.blogspot.com 
 
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140 Lessons THE STANDARD
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Find the LEVEL 1: ORGANIC FARMING COURSE, in fb
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Now in progress all 750 lessons with crops, herbs, and fruit info in English and Swahili
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See the LEVEL 0:  For successful SMART FARMING see 80 lessons about AGRIBUSINESS and 70 lessons about perfect irrigation SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION.
We supply this in Western Kenya. Please send us your request, when you will double your yield to 3, 4, 5 $ per m² per season, and we plan your farm activities. 
Save 50% water, energy and use MORGANICS SEAWEED FERTILIZER from us, see under ..
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KOZI YA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI
MAHARAGE 6 YA SOYA – 6.126 - HESABU
 
Maharage ya Soya
kilimo kwa mahitaji makubwa kwa sababu ya idadi ya vitu vinavyotengenezwa kutoka humo biskuti za mayai, mafuta ya kupikia, uundaji wa malisho, kuoka n.k.
Hekta 2 za maharagwe ya soya zinazosimamiwa vizuri zinapaswa kutoa $ 3.600 ikiwa zitasimamiwa vizuri.
 
MAMBO YA HARAKA
Uzalishaji wa Maharage ya Soya. Katika hekta, unahitaji kilo 100 za mbegu, mbolea 2 ORGAIC ikiwa ardhi haina rutuba, Fol. Mbolea za majani (Mbolea ya mboga na matunda na maua)..

6 SOYA BEANS – 6.127 – PLANT FACTS & VARIETIES

 
ORGANIC FARMING CURSE AGRO-ECONOMY
6 SOYA BEANS – 6.127 – PLANT FACTS & VARIETIES

 
Soybeans is a vegetable with very nutritious properties. They are rich in proteins, calcium, fibre, iron, magnesium and other vitamins and minerals. Soybeans are versatile. You can cook, ferment, dry and transform them into products such as milk, flour, tofu and much more. Soy is cultivated by many farmers, but can also be planted in their own garden, provided you have warm weather for at least three months.
 
The right choice of the seeds. There are thousands of different soybeans. If you want to eat your soybeans, you should buy the green, edible variant. If you want to produce milk or flour, use the yellow variant. If you plan to dry the beans, then get the black variety.
 
MORE INFOS: Be more successful with AGRO-ECONOMY.
Click on LEVEL 4: Reach 4 times more yields with irrigation and little machines.
https://atlas-development.blogspot.com  consultant agro economy course
 
See the LEVEL 3:  FOOD FOREST COURSE, Agroforestry, Syntropic,
https://food-forest-course.blogspot.com 
 
See the LEVEL 2:  PERMACULTURE COURSE
140 Lessons THE STANDARD
https://permaculture-course.blogspot.com
 
Find the LEVEL 1: ORGANIC FARMING COURSE, in fb
750 lessons the BASICS easy start into Organic Farming.
https:// www.facebook.com/FAIREC-Atlas-Developement-SARL-654505228040366/
 
Now in progress all 750 lessons with crops, herbs, and fruit info in English and Swahili
https://organic-course-swali.blogspot.com   
 
See the LEVEL 0:  For successful SMART FARMING see 80 lessons about AGRIBUSINESS and 70 lessons about perfect irrigation SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION.
We supply this in Western Kenya. Please send us your request, when you will double your yield to 3, 4, 5 $ per m² per season, and we plan your farm activities. 
Save 50% water, energy and use MORGANICS SEAWEED FERTILIZER from us, see under ..
https://smart-farming-solutions.blogspot.com
#organicfarmer #organic #organicfarmingpractices #organicfarming #organicfarm #foodforest #syntropic #agroecology #syntropicfarming #agroeconomy #introductiontopermaculture #permacultureprinciples #creativethinking #permaculturehomesteading #regenerativefuture #Ubuntu #United4Land
 
Laana ya kilimo hai
Maharagwe 6 ya soya - 6.127 - Ukweli wa mimea na aina
 
Soybeans ni mboga na mali yenye lishe sana. Ni matajiri katika protini, kalsiamu, nyuzi, chuma, magnesiamu na vitamini na madini mengine. Soybeans ni anuwai. Unaweza kupika, Ferment, kavu na ubadilishe kuwa bidhaa za utaftaji kama maziwa, unga, tofu na mengi zaidi. Soy hupandwa na wakulima wengi, lakini inaweza kupandwa kwa walinzi wao wenyewe, mradi una hali ya hewa ya joto kwa angalau miezi mitatu.
 
Chaguo sahihi la mbegu. Kuna maelfu ya Sobeans tofauti. Ikiwa unataka kula soya yako, unapaswa kununua kijani kibichi, cha kawaida. Ikiwa unataka kutoa maziwa au unga, tumia lahaja ya manjano. Ikiwa unapanga kukausha maharagwe, basi pata aina nyeusi.
 

6 SOYA BEANS – 6.128 – GROWING AND SOIL

 
ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY
6 SOYA BEANS – 6.128 – GROWING AND SOIL

 
The right choice of earth. Using the right earth has many advantages. Some of them are less weeds and erosion as well as a balanced balance between nutrients and pH value. This is important so that the plants can grow healthy and provide good yield.
The best earth is clay with good drainage properties and low density.
If your earth has a high clay content, you can optimize it for planting soy by mixing peat, sand or mulch.
 
3. The right time for planting.
Soy plants are most profitable when planting them in May. However, what you should also pay attention to is the temperature of the earth.
The ideal time for planting soybeans is two to three weeks after the last frost when the earth has heated up to around 15.5 degrees and the air has a temperature of around 21 degrees. [2]
 
4. The preparation of the plant bed.
For healthy growth, the soybean plants need a balanced mixture of nutrients. It is therefore important that the soil is fertilized before planting, especially if this was not the case for a longer period of time.
Earth, which has not been fertilized over a longer period of time, should be enriched with a horse manner or compost. This ensures that there are sufficient nutrients in front of the plant.
 
5. Inoculate the seeds.
A nutrient that the soy plant definitely needs in sufficient quantities is nitrogen. To ensure that the plant gets what it needs, you should inoculate it with Bradyrhizobium Japonicum, a nitrogen-fixing bacterium. [4]
Fill a bucket with the soybeans and distribute the bacterium over it. Mix the mixture with a spade or a shovel until all the beans are covered.
The seeds should not be exposed to direct sunlight and placed in the earth within 24 hours of inoculation.
Bradyrhizobium Japonicum can be bought by catalog, on the Internet as well as in some garden centers and shops for agricultural accessories.
 
Plant the seeds. Set the soybeans about four cm deep and at a distance of eight centimeters. If you plant the soybeans in rows, then they should be around 80 cm from each other. [5]
After planting the seeds, the beans have to be poured, but only until the earth is damp. Do not overlook the soybeans, otherwise they could burst.
Thin out the offspring. After the offspring have grown a few centimeters, you should remove the weaker plants to optimize the growth potential for the stronger plants. Cut off the weaker seedlings at ground height; However, leave the roots in the ground. The remaining seedlings should then be planted again at a distance of ten to 15 cm.

 
MORE INFOS: Be more successful with AGRO-ECONOMY.
Click on LEVEL 4: Reach 4 times more yields with irrigation and little machines.
https://atlas-development.blogspot.com  consultant agro economy course
 
See the LEVEL 3:  FOOD FOREST COURSE, Agroforestry, Syntropic,
https://food-forest-course.blogspot.com 
 
See the LEVEL 2:  PERMACULTURE COURSE
140 Lessons THE STANDARD
https://permaculture-course.blogspot.com
 
Find the LEVEL 1: ORGANIC FARMING COURSE, in fb
750 lessons the BASICS easy start into Organic Farming.
https:// www.facebook.com/FAIREC-Atlas-Developement-SARL-654505228040366/
 
Now in progress all 750 lessons with crops, herbs, and fruit info in English and Swahili
https://organic-course-swali.blogspot.com   
 
See the LEVEL 0:  For successful SMART FARMING see 80 lessons about AGRIBUSINESS and 70 lessons about perfect irrigation SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION.
We supply this in Western Kenya. Please send us your request, when you will double your yield to 3, 4, 5 $ per m² per season, and we plan your farm activities. 
Save 50% water, energy and use MORGANICS SEAWEED FERTILIZER from us, see under ..
https://smart-farming-solutions.blogspot.com
#organicfarmer #organic #organicfarmingpractices #organicfarming #organicfarm #foodforest #syntropic #agroecology #syntropicfarming #agroeconomy #introductiontopermaculture #permacultureprinciples #creativethinking #permaculturehomesteading #regenerativefuture #Ubuntu #United4Land
 
Uchumi wa Kikaboni wa Kikaboni
Maharagwe 6 ya soya - 6.128 - Kukua na mchanga
 
Chaguo sahihi la Dunia. Kutumia Dunia ya kulia ina faida nyingi. Baadhi yao ni magugu kidogo na mmomomyoko na usawa wa usawa kati ya virutubishi na thamani ya pH. Hii ni muhimu ili mimea iweze kuwa na afya na hutoa mavuno mazuri.
Dunia bora ni udongo na mali nzuri ya mifereji ya maji na wiani wa chini.
Ikiwa Dunia yako ina maudhui ya juu ya mchanga, unaweza kuiboresha kwa kupanda soya kwa kuchanganya peat, mchanga au mulch.
 
3. Wakati sahihi wa kupanga.
Mimea ya soya ni faida zaidi wakati wa kupanda Mei.
Wakati mzuri wa kupanda soya ni wiki mbili hadi tatu baada ya baridi ya mwisho wakati dunia imewaka hadi digrii 15.5 na hewa ina joto la karibu digrii 21. [2]
 
4. Maandalizi ya kitanda cha mmea.
Kwa ukuaji wa afya, mimea ya soya inahitaji mchanganyiko wa virutubishi. Ni uingizaji wa joto kwamba udongo umepandwa kabla ya kupanda, especialy ikiwa hii haikuwa hivyo kwa muda mrefu zaidi.
Dunia, ambayo haijapandwa kwa muda mrefu zaidi, inapaswa kutajirika na njia ya farasi au mbolea. Hii inahakikisha kuwa kuna virutubishi vya kutosha mbele ya mmea.
 
5. INOCALE mbegu.
Virutubishi ambavyo mipango ya soya dhahiri katika idadi ya kutosha ni nitrojeni. Ili kuhakikisha kuwa mmea unapata kile kinachohitaji, unapaswa kuiboresha na Bradyrhizobium japonicum, bakteria ya kurekebisha nitrojeni. [4]
Jaza ndoo na soya na usambaze bakteria juu yake. Changanya mchanganyiko na spade au koleo hadi maharagwe yote yamefunikwa.
Mbegu hazipaswi kufunuliwa na jua moja kwa moja na kuwekwa katika ardhi ndani ya masaa 24 ya inoculation.
Bradyrhizobium japonicum inaweza kuwa kraschlandning na orodha, kwenye mtandao na katika vituo kadhaa vya bustani na maduka ya vifaa vya kilimo.
 
Panda mbegu. Weka soya karibu cm nne na kwa umbali wa sentimita nane. Ikiwa unapanga soya kwenye safu, basi inapaswa kuwa karibu 80 cm kutoka kwa kila mmoja. [5]
Baada ya kupanda mbegu, maharagwe yanapaswa kumwaga, lakini sio tu mpaka dunia iwe unyevu. Usipuuze soya, vinginevyo wangeweza kupasuka.
Nyembamba watoto. Baada ya uzao umekua sentimita chache, unapaswa kuondoa mimea dhaifu ili kuongeza uwezo wa ukuaji wa mimea yenye nguvu. Kata miche dhaifu kwa urefu wa ardhi; Walakini, acha mizizi ardhini. Miche iliyobaki inapaswa kupandwa tena kwa umbali wa cm kumi hadi 15.

 

6 SOYA BEANS – 6.129 – HARVEST and KITCHEN

 

ORGANIC FARMING CURSE AGRO-ECONOMY

6 SOYA BEANS – 6.129 – HARVEST and KITCHEN  

6 SOYA BEANS – 6.130 – TROUBLES

 

ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY

6 SOYA BEANS – 6.130 – TROUBLES