9 2 CHICKEN - 9.14 - WHAT IS THE RIGHT INCUBATOR?

 

ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY

9 2 CHICKEN - 9.14 - WHAT IS THE RIGHT INCUBATOR?

 

I see a lot of unproved incubator offers here on this group.

There are some important rules you must check.

Any incubator must have a thermometer and automatic regulation for exact 37 degree. This must be to control with the motor.. or the ventilator with fresh air.

The eggs must always be on moving, like the chicken do this from one side to the other. You also should stop the incubator about 30 minutes all day at high noon , that’s the time when the chicken goes to look for fodder. And open the door.

When you breed duck eggs you has to sprinkle cold water in this pause on the eggs as the duck or geese goes to swim and look for food there and come back with a wet ass.

This is the way of nature and you as mother breeder must do the same.

After 8 days you should hold the eggs before a light to see through them if they are good fertilized. You see exact as pot which give later the eye and a grid of blood strings.

When the egg is not correct you take them out and cook then 20 minutes as you can feed this later at first when they brake out. .it has 100 protein as starter.

70% of your eggs should come to life that’s a normal rate.

Chicken eggs need 21 days to brake out, and after they should stay some days in the incubator by this temperature, after you give them in colder days under a lamp and hold by 30 and reduce slowly to 25 degree. Under a lamp where they can free run you see where they stay or move as they want it.

Duck and geese eggs also turkey need 28 days to break out and the same warmth at the same days in the first week.

Never let young turkey together with older chicken run on the same place. Or stall. They will die as the chicken are transmitter for viruses which kills the turkeys ..

Also not let chicken and turkeys run in the same yard where sheep’s are running and shit around.

1st picture is correct fertilized                              2nd picture is not fertilized

   

KOZI YA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI

9 2 KUKU - 9.14 - INCUBATOR SAHIHI NI IPI?

Ninaona ofa nyingi za incubator ambazo hazijathibitishwa hapa kwenye kikundi hiki.

Kuna baadhi ya sheria muhimu lazima uangalie.

Incubator yoyote lazima iwe na kipimajoto na udhibiti wa kiotomatiki kwa digrii 37 kamili. Hii lazima iwe kudhibiti kwa motor.. au kipumulio chenye hewa safi.

Mayai lazima yawe yanasonga kila wakati, kama kuku hufanya hivi kutoka upande mmoja hadi mwingine. Unapaswa pia kusimamisha incubator kama dakika 30 siku nzima saa sita mchana, ndio wakati kuku huenda kutafuta lishe. Na kufungua mlango.

Unapofuga mayai ya bata huna budi kunyunyizia maji ya baridi kwenye pause hii kwenye mayai huku bata au bata bukini wakienda kuogelea na kutafuta chakula huko na kurudi na punda mvua.

Hii ni njia ya asili na wewe kama mama mfugaji lazima kufanya hivyo.

Baada ya siku 8 unapaswa kushikilia mayai kabla ya mwanga ili kuona ikiwa yamerutubishwa vizuri. Unaona kama chungu ambacho hutoa baadaye jicho na gridi ya nyuzi za damu.

Wakati yai sio sahihi unayatoa na kupika kisha dakika 20 kwani unaweza kulisha hii baadaye mara ya kwanza yanapovunja. .ina protein 100 as starter.

Asilimia 70 ya mayai yako yanapaswa kuwa hai hiyo ni kiwango cha kawaida.

Mayai ya kuku yanahitaji siku 21 kukatika, na baada ya kukaa kwa siku kadhaa kwenye incubator kwa joto hili, baada ya kuwapa siku za baridi chini ya taa na kushikilia kwa 30 na kupunguza polepole hadi digrii 25. Chini ya taa ambapo wanaweza kukimbia bure unaona mahali wanapokaa au kusonga wanavyotaka.

Bata na mayai ya bata bukini pia wanahitaji siku 28 ili kuzuka na joto sawa kwa siku sawa katika wiki ya kwanza.

Kamwe usiruhusu bata mzinga pamoja na kuku wakubwa kukimbia mahali pamoja. Au duka. Watakufa kwani kuku ni msambazaji wa virusi vinavyoua bata mzinga ..

Pia usiruhusu kuku na bata mzinga kukimbia katika yadi moja ambapo kondoo wanakimbia na kuchafuka.