6 SUNFLOWERS – 6.93 – WHERE TO BUY SEEDS

 
ORGANIC FARMING COURS AGRO-ECONOMY
6 SUNFLOWERS – 6.93 – WHERE TO BUY SEEDS
 

Where To Buy Sunflower Seeds In Kenya
 
There are several places where farmers can buy sunflower seeds in Kenya. Farmers should ensure that they buy high-quality seeds from reputable sources to improve their chances of achieving high yields and profitability in sunflower farming.
 
These include:
 
Seed companies:
There are several seed companies in Kenya that specialize in the production and distribution of high-quality sunflower seeds. These companies include Kenya Seed Company, Pioneer Seed Company, and East African Seed Company.
 
Agrovet shops:
Agrovet shops are a common source of agricultural inputs in Kenya. These shops stock a wide range of farm inputs, including sunflower seeds. Some of the popular agrovet shops in Kenya include Amiran Kenya, Twiga Chemicals, and Elgon Kenya.
 
Farmer cooperatives:
Farmer cooperatives are a good source of agricultural inputs and services in Kenya. These cooperatives buy inputs in bulk and distribute them to their members at affordable prices. Some of the popular farmer cooperatives in Kenya that sell sunflower seeds include Kenya Farmers Association and Kenya National Farmers Federation.
Online marketplaces: Online marketplaces such as Virtual Agrovet are increasingly becoming popular sources of agricultural inputs in Kenya. These marketplaces stock a wide range of products, including sunflower seeds, and deliver them to the buyer’s doorstep.
 
Sunflower processing companies:
Some sunflower processing companies in Kenya also sell sunflower seeds to farmers. These companies include Bidco Africa, which has a sunflower processing plant in Thika, and Njoro Canning Factory, which is located in Nakuru.
 
 
KOZI ZA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI
ALIZETI 6 – 6.93 – WAPI KUNUNUA MBEGU
 
Mahali pa Kununua Mbegu za Alizeti Nchini Kenya
 
Kuna maeneo kadhaa ambapo wakulima wanaweza kununua mbegu za alizeti nchini Kenya. Wakulima wahakikishe wananunua mbegu bora kutoka katika vyanzo vinavyotambulika ili kuboresha nafasi zao za kupata mavuno mengi na faida katika kilimo cha alizeti.
 
Hizi ni pamoja na:
 
Makampuni ya mbegu:
Kuna makampuni kadhaa ya mbegu nchini Kenya ambayo yamebobea katika uzalishaji na usambazaji wa mbegu bora za alizeti. Kampuni hizi ni pamoja na Kenya Seed Company, Pioneer Seed Company, na East African Seed Company.
 
Maduka ya Agrovet:
Maduka ya Agrovet ni chanzo cha kawaida cha pembejeo za kilimo nchini Kenya. Maduka haya yanahifadhi pembejeo mbalimbali za kilimo zikiwemo za alizeti. Baadhi ya maduka maarufu ya kilimo cha mboga nchini Kenya ni pamoja na Amiran Kenya, Twiga Chemicals, na Elgon Kenya.
 
Vyama vya ushirika vya wakulima:
Vyama vya ushirika vya wakulima ni chanzo kizuri cha pembejeo na huduma za kilimo nchini Kenya. Vyama hivi vya ushirika hununua pembejeo kwa wingi na kuwagawia wanachama wao kwa bei nafuu. Baadhi ya vyama vya ushirika vya wakulima nchini Kenya vinavyouza mbegu za alizeti ni pamoja na Chama cha Wakulima wa Kenya na Shirikisho la Kitaifa la Wakulima la Kenya.
Masoko ya mtandaoni: Masoko ya mtandaoni kama vile Virtual Agrovet yanazidi kuwa vyanzo maarufu vya pembejeo za kilimo nchini Kenya. Soko hizi huhifadhi bidhaa mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na mbegu za alizeti, na kuzifikisha kwenye mlango wa mnunuzi.
 
Makampuni ya usindikaji wa alizeti:
Baadhi ya makampuni ya kusindika alizeti nchini Kenya pia huuza mbegu za alizeti kwa wakulima. Kampuni hizi ni pamoja na Bidco Africa, ambayo ina kiwanda cha kusindika alizeti mjini Thika, na Njoro Canning Factory, ambayo iko mjini Nakuru.

6 SUNFLOWERS – 6.95 – FARMING GUIDE

 
ORGANIC FARMING COURS AGRO-ECONOMY
6 SUNFLOWERS – 6.95 – FARMING GUIDE

Sunflower Farming In Kenya, An A-Z Farming Guide
Sunflower farming is an important agricultural practice in Kenya, providing farmers with a valuable source of income and playing a crucial role in the country’s economy. Sunflowers are not only grown for their seeds, which are used for cooking oil and animal feed, but also for their aesthetic appeal, as they make a beautiful addition to gardens and landscapes.
 
This article will provide a comprehensive overview of sunflower farming in Kenya, including the benefits of growing sunflowers, the different varieties of sunflowers available in Kenya, the steps involved in sunflower farming, and some of the challenges that sunflower farmers face.
 
Benefits of Sunflower Farming in Kenya
There are many benefits to sunflower farming in Kenya. One of the main benefits is the financial gain that can be achieved through the sale of sunflower seeds. Sunflower seeds are a valuable commodity, as they are used in the production of cooking oil, as well as in the production of animal feed. Sunflower oil is a popular cooking oil in Kenya, and the demand for sunflower seeds is therefore high.
 
In addition to the financial benefits, sunflowers are also a low-maintenance crop, making them an ideal choice for farmers who are looking for a crop that requires minimal upkeep. Sunflowers are also a relatively fast-growing crop, which means that farmers can see a return on their investment in a relatively short amount of time.
Another benefit of sunflower farming in Kenya is the fact that sunflowers are a versatile crop, meaning that they can be grown in a variety of different climates and soil types. This makes sunflowers an ideal choice for farmers who are looking for a crop that is adaptable to different growing conditions.
 

 
KOZI ZA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI
ALIZETI 6 – 6.95 – MWONGOZO WA
KILIMOKilimo cha Alizeti Nchini Kenya, Mwongozo wa Kilimo cha A-Z
Kilimo cha alizeti ni mbinu muhimu ya kilimo nchini Kenya, inayowapa wakulima chanzo muhimu cha mapato na kuchukua jukumu muhimu katika uchumi wa nchi. Alizeti hazipandwa tu kwa ajili ya mbegu zao, ambazo hutumiwa kwa mafuta ya kupikia na chakula cha wanyama, lakini pia kwa mvuto wao wa uzuri, kwa vile hufanya kuongeza nzuri kwa bustani na mandhari.
Picha: Mikopo
Makala haya yatatoa muhtasari wa kina wa kilimo cha alizeti nchini Kenya, ikijumuisha faida za kilimo cha alizeti, aina mbalimbali za alizeti zinazopatikana nchini Kenya, hatua zinazohusika katika kilimo cha alizeti, na baadhi ya changamoto ambazo wakulima wa alizeti wanakabiliana nazo.
Faida za Kilimo cha Alizeti nchini Kenya
Kuna faida nyingi za kilimo cha alizeti nchini Kenya. Moja ya faida kuu ni faida ya kifedha inayoweza kupatikana kwa uuzaji wa mbegu za alizeti. Mbegu za alizeti ni bidhaa ya thamani, kwani hutumiwa katika uzalishaji wa mafuta ya kupikia, na pia katika uzalishaji wa chakula cha mifugo. Mafuta ya alizeti ni mafuta ya kupikia maarufu nchini Kenya, na mahitaji ya mbegu za alizeti kwa hiyo ni makubwa.
Mbali na faida za kifedha, alizeti pia ni zao la chini la utunzaji, na kuifanya kuwa chaguo bora kwa wakulima ambao wanatafuta zao ambalo linahitaji utunzaji mdogo. Alizeti pia ni zao linalokua kwa kasi, ambayo ina maana kwamba wakulima wanaweza kuona faida kwenye uwekezaji wao kwa muda mfupi.
Faida nyingine ya kilimo cha alizeti nchini Kenya ni ukweli kwamba alizeti ni zao linaloweza kubadilika, kumaanisha kwamba linaweza kupandwa katika hali tofauti tofauti za hali ya hewa na aina za udongo. Hii inafanya alizeti kuwa chaguo bora kwa wakulima ambao wanatafuta zao ambalo linaweza kubadilika kulingana na hali tofauti za ukuaji.

 

6 SUNFLOWERS – 6.96 - The Future Market

 
ORGANIC FARMING COURS AGRO-ECONOMY
6 SUNFLOWERS – 6.96 - The Future Market

 
Grow Sunflowers
Due to the war in Ukraine, there is a lack of acreage for sunflower oil. Also in Russia, which grows more than 60% of all sunflowers worldwide to produce oil, there are now import restrictions for Europe and America.
There is therefore a gigantic deficit in sunflower oil, both for the fish industry and for us as cooking oil. Oil prices have risen from $2 per litre to $4 and more per litre bottle.
This will not improve in the future either.
It is therefore a gigantic market and could bring in more money than corn or wheat for cultivation in Kenya. The pressing of the sunflower seeds into oil is not a great art, you only need the appropriate machines that cost between 1000 and 2000 dollars.
We can deliver machines from Europe, but these will already be available in Kenya.
 

 
KOZI ZA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI
6 ALIZETI – 6.96 - Soko la Baadaye
 
Lima Alizeti
Kwa sababu ya vita huko Ukraine, kuna ukosefu wa ekari ya mafuta ya alizeti. Pia katika Urusi, ambayo hukua zaidi ya 60% ya alizeti zote duniani kote ili kuzalisha mafuta, sasa kuna vikwazo vya kuagiza kwa Ulaya na Amerika.
Kwa hivyo kuna upungufu mkubwa wa mafuta ya alizeti, kwa tasnia ya samaki na kwetu sisi kama mafuta ya kupikia. Bei ya mafuta imepanda kutoka $2 kwa lita hadi $4 na zaidi kwa chupa ya lita.
Hii haitaboresha katika siku zijazo pia.
Kwa hivyo ni soko kubwa na linaweza kuleta pesa nyingi kuliko mahindi au ngano kwa kilimo nchini Kenya. Kubonyeza kwa mbegu za alizeti kwenye mafuta sio sanaa nzuri, unahitaji tu mashine zinazofaa zinazogharimu kati ya dola 1000 na 2000.
Tunaweza kutoa mashine kutoka Ulaya, lakini hizi tayari zitapatikana nchini Kenya.

 

6 SUNFLOWERS – 6.97 - CULTIVATE

 
ORGANIC FARMING COURS AGRO-ECONOMY
6 SUNFLOWERS – 6.97 - CULTIVATE

 
Sowing and planting sunflowers: This is how it's done
 
We have summarized for you what is important when sowing and planting sunflowers.
Sowing or planting sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) yourself is not difficult. Low varieties of the popular annual plant are also ideal for growing in pots on the balcony or terrace. However, the right location, the right substrate and the right time are crucial when sowing or planting sunflowers.
 
Sow sunflowers: sow directly into the bed
You can sow sunflower seeds directly into the bed, but you should wait until there is no more ground frost and the soil is relatively constantly warm, otherwise the seeds will not germinate. In mild regions, this is already the case from April. To be on the safe side, most gardeners wait until mid-May before sowing sunflowers. Look for a full sun and warm location that is also sheltered from the wind. Loamy, nutrient-rich garden soil is suitable as a substrate, which has been loosened and loosened with a little sand for drainage.
When sowing sunflowers directly, plant the seeds two to five centimetres deep in the ground. A distance of between 10 and 40 centimetres is recommended, which results from the size of the respective sunflower variety. Please note the information on the seed packet. Water the seeds well and ensure that the sunflowers, which are very demanding, are supplied with sufficient water and nutrients. Liquid fertilizer in the irrigation water and nettle manure are very suitable for the seedlings. The culture period is eight to twelve weeks.
 
 
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 KOZI ZA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI
ALIZETI 6 – 6.97 - LIMEA
 
Kupanda na kupanda alizeti: Hivi ndivyo inafanywa
 
Tumekuwekea muhtasari wa kile ambacho ni muhimu wakati wa kupanda na kupanda alizeti.
Kupanda au kupanda alizeti (Helianthus annuus) mwenyewe sio ngumu. Aina za chini za mmea maarufu wa kila mwaka pia ni bora kwa kukua katika sufuria kwenye balcony au mtaro. Hata hivyo, mahali panapofaa, sehemu ndogo inayofaa na wakati unaofaa ni muhimu wakati wa kupanda au kupanda alizeti.
 
Panda alizeti: panda moja kwa moja kwenye kitanda
Unaweza kupanda mbegu za alizeti moja kwa moja kwenye kitanda, lakini unapaswa kusubiri hadi hakuna baridi zaidi ya ardhi na udongo ni wa joto mara kwa mara, vinginevyo mbegu hazitaota. Katika mikoa yenye upole, hii tayari ni kesi kutoka Aprili. Ili kuwa upande salama, wakulima wengi wa bustani husubiri hadi katikati ya Mei kabla ya kupanda alizeti. Tafuta jua kamili na eneo la joto ambalo pia limehifadhiwa kutoka kwa upepo. Udongo wa bustani wa loamy, wenye virutubisho vingi unafaa kama substrate, ambayo imefunguliwa na kufunguliwa kwa mchanga mdogo kwa ajili ya mifereji ya maji.
Wakati wa kupanda alizeti moja kwa moja, panda mbegu kwa kina cha sentimeta mbili hadi tano ndani ya ardhi. Umbali wa kati ya sentimeta 10 hadi 40 unapendekezwa, ambayo ni matokeo ya ukubwa wa aina husika ya alizeti. Tafadhali kumbuka habari kwenye pakiti ya mbegu. Mwagilia mbegu vizuri na uhakikishe kwamba alizeti, ambayo ni ya mahitaji makubwa, hutolewa maji ya kutosha na virutubisho. Mbolea ya kioevu kwenye maji ya umwagiliaji na samadi ya nettle inafaa sana kwa miche. Kipindi cha utamaduni ni wiki nane hadi kumi na mbili.

6 SUNFLOWERS – 6.98 - Yield Per Acre

 

ORGANIC FARMING COURS AGRO-ECONOMY
6 SUNFLOWERS – 6.98 - Yield Per Acre

 
Sunflower Farming Yield Per Acre
The yield per acre in sunflower farming in Kenya can vary depending on several factors, such as soil fertility, weather conditions, planting density, and crop management practices. The average yield per acre for sunflowers in Kenya ranges from 500kg to 1500kg. However, with proper management practices, farmers can achieve yields of up to 2000kg per acre.
The yield of sunflowers is affected by soil fertility, which can be improved by applying organic matter such as manure or compost, and using appropriate fertilizers. Sunflowers require adequate nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which can be supplemented with the application of fertilizers.

Weather conditions also play a crucial role in the yield of sunflowers. Sunflowers require adequate sunlight, water, and temperature to grow well. Excessive moisture or drought can affect the growth and yield of sunflowers.

Planting density is another factor that affects the yield of sunflowers. Sunflowers should be planted at a density of 4 to 5 plants per square meter to achieve optimum yields. This ensures that each plant has adequate space and resources to grow and produce a high yield

.
Crop management practices such as weed control, pest and disease management, and appropriate harvesting and storage practices can also influence the yield of sunflowers. Effective weed control ensures that sunflowers have access to adequate nutrients and water, while pest and disease management prevent damage to the crop that can lead to reduced yields. Appropriate harvesting and storage practices ensure that the quality of the sunflower seeds is preserved and reduces losses due to spoilage or pests.
In conclusion, the yield per acre in sunflower farming in Kenya can vary depending on several factors, including soil fertility, weather conditions, planting density, and crop management practices. With proper management practices, farmers can achieve high yields and improve the profitability of their sunflower farming activities.
 
KOZI ZA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI
ALIZETI 6 – 6.98 - Mavuno kwa Ekari
 
Kilimo cha Alizeti Mavuno Kwa Ekari
Mavuno kwa ekari katika kilimo cha alizeti nchini Kenya yanaweza kutofautiana kulingana na mambo kadhaa, kama vile rutuba ya udongo, hali ya hewa, msongamano wa upandaji, na mbinu za usimamizi wa mazao. Mavuno ya wastani kwa ekari moja kwa alizeti nchini Kenya ni kati ya 500kg hadi 1500kg. Hata hivyo, kwa mbinu sahihi za usimamizi, wakulima wanaweza kupata mavuno ya hadi kilo 2000 kwa ekari.
Mavuno ya alizeti huathiriwa na rutuba ya udongo, ambayo inaweza kuboreshwa kwa kuweka mabaki ya viumbe hai kama vile samadi au mboji, na kutumia mbolea zinazofaa. Alizeti huhitaji virutubisho vya kutosha kama vile nitrojeni, fosforasi na potasiamu, ambayo inaweza kuongezwa kwa kuweka mbolea.
Hali ya hewa pia ina jukumu muhimu katika mavuno ya alizeti. Alizeti huhitaji jua, maji, na halijoto ya kutosha ili kukua vizuri. Unyevu mwingi au ukame unaweza kuathiri ukuaji na mavuno ya alizeti.
Uzito wa kupanda ni sababu nyingine inayoathiri mavuno ya alizeti. Alizeti inapaswa kupandwa kwa msongamano wa mimea 4 hadi 5 kwa kila mita ya mraba ili kupata mavuno bora. Hii inahakikisha kwamba kila mmea una nafasi na rasilimali za kutosha kukua na kutoa mavuno mengi.
Mbinu za usimamizi wa mazao kama vile udhibiti wa magugu, udhibiti wa wadudu na magonjwa, na uvunaji na uhifadhi unaofaa unaweza pia kuathiri mavuno ya alizeti. Udhibiti wa magugu kwa ufanisi huhakikisha kwamba alizeti inapata virutubisho na maji ya kutosha, huku udhibiti wa wadudu na magonjwa huzuia uharibifu wa mazao ambao unaweza kusababisha kupungua kwa mavuno. Taratibu zinazofaa za uvunaji na uhifadhi huhakikisha kwamba ubora wa mbegu za alizeti unahifadhiwa na kupunguza hasara kutokana na kuharibika au wadudu.
Kwa kumalizia, mavuno kwa ekari katika kilimo cha alizeti nchini Kenya yanaweza kutofautiana kulingana na mambo kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na rutuba ya udongo, hali ya hewa, msongamano wa upandaji, na mbinu za usimamizi wa mazao. Kwa njia sahihi za usimamizi, wakulima wanaweza kupata mavuno mengi na kuboresha faida ya shughuli zao za kilimo cha alizeti.

6 SUNFLOWERS – 6.99 – COSTS OF FARMING

 
ORGANIC FARMING COURS AGRO-ECONOMY
6 SUNFLOWERS – 6.99 – COSTS OF FARMING

 
Costs Involved On Sunflower Farming In Kenya
Sunflower farming in Kenya involves several costs that farmers need to consider to ensure profitability. Some of the major costs involved in sunflower farming in Kenya include:
Land preparation: The cost of land preparation can vary depending on the type of equipment used and the size of the farm. For instance, farmers can use Plogs, harrows, or tractors to prepare the land. The cost of land preparation on sunflower farming can range from Ksh. 15,000 to Ksh. 35,000 per Acre.
 
Seeds:
Sunflower seeds are a crucial input in sunflower farming. The Costs of Seeds can Vari depending on the variety and quality of the seeds. Good quality seeds can cost between Ksh. 1,500 to Ksh. 3,000 per kilogram. Farmers need to plant about 3 kilograms of sunflower seeds per acre, translating to a cost of Ksh. 4,500 to Ksh. 9,000 per acre.
Fertilizers: Sunflowers require fertilizers to grow well and produce high yields. The cost of fertilizers can vary depending on the type of fertilizer and the soil fertility. The cost of fertilizers can range from Ksh. 4,500 to Ksh. 15,000 per Acer.
 
Pesticides and herbicides:
Sunflowers are vulnerable to pests and diseases, which can reduce yields if not managed well. The Costs of pesticides and herbicides can vary depending on the type of pest or disease and the severity of the infestation. The cost of pesticides and herbicides can range from Ksh. 4,000 to Ksh. 8,000 per Acer.
 
Labor:
Sunflower farming requires labor to plant, weed, and harvest the crop. The cost of labor can vary depending on the number of workers and the duration of the work. The cost of labor can range from Ksh. 15,000 to Ksh. 30,000 per acre.
Irrigation: Sunflowers require adequate water to grow and produce high yields. The cost of irrigation can vary depending on the source of water and the irrigation system used. The cost of irrigation can range from Ksh. 15,000 to Ksh. 45,000 per acre.
Harvesting and transportation: Harvesting and transportation costs depend on the distance between the farm and the market. The cost of harvesting and transportation can range from Ksh. 10,000 to Ksh. 25,000 per acre.
In conclusion, the cost of sunflower farming in Kenya can vary depending on several factors, such as the size of the farm, the inputs used, and the farming practices employed. However, farmers can reduce costs by adopting efficient management practices and minimizing wastage. To ensure profitability, farmers need to conduct thorough research and planning to estimate the costs involved in sunflower farming accurately.
 
Text from farmers&trend
 
KOZI ZA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI
ALIZETI 6 – 6.99 – GHARAMA ZA KILIMO
 
Gharama Zinazohusika na Kilimo cha Alizeti Nchini Kenya
Kilimo cha alizeti nchini Kenya kinahusisha gharama kadhaa ambazo wakulima wanapaswa kuzingatia ili kuhakikisha faida. Baadhi ya gharama kuu zinazohusika katika kilimo cha alizeti nchini Kenya ni pamoja na:
Maandalizi ya ardhi: Gharama ya maandalizi ya ardhi inaweza kutofautiana kulingana na aina ya vifaa vinavyotumiwa na ukubwa wa shamba. Kwa mfano, wakulima wanaweza kutumia Viziba, vyuma, au matrekta kuandaa shamba. Gharama ya maandalizi ya ardhi kwenye kilimo cha alizeti inaweza kuanzia Ksh. 15,000 hadi Ksh. 35,000 kwa Ekari.
 
Mbegu:
Mbegu za alizeti ni pembejeo muhimu katika kilimo cha alizeti. Gharama za Mbegu zinaweza kutofautiana kulingana na aina na ubora wa mbegu. Mbegu bora zinaweza kugharimu kati ya Ksh. 1,500 hadi Ksh. 3,000 kwa kilo. Wakulima wanahitaji kupanda takriban kilo 3 za mbegu za alizeti kwa ekari, na kutafsiri kuwa gharama ya Ksh. 4,500 hadi Ksh. 9,000 kwa ekari.
Mbolea: Alizeti huhitaji mbolea ili ikue vizuri na kutoa mazao mengi. Gharama ya mbolea inaweza kutofautiana kulingana na aina ya mbolea na rutuba ya udongo. Gharama ya mbolea inaweza kuanzia Ksh. 4,500 hadi Ksh. 15,000 kwa Acer.
 
Dawa na dawa za kuulia wadudu:
Alizeti huathiriwa na wadudu na magonjwa, ambayo yanaweza kupunguza mavuno yasiposimamiwa vizuri. Gharama za dawa za kuua wadudu na magugu zinaweza kutofautiana kulingana na aina ya wadudu au ugonjwa na ukali wa kushambuliwa. Gharama ya dawa za kuua wadudu na magugu inaweza kuanzia Ksh. 4,000 hadi Ksh. 8,000 kwa Acer.
 
Kazi:
Kilimo cha alizeti kinahitaji nguvu kazi ya kupanda, kupalilia na kuvuna mazao. Gharama ya kazi inaweza kutofautiana kulingana na idadi ya wafanyikazi na muda wa kazi. Gharama ya kazi inaweza kuanzia Ksh. 15,000 hadi Ksh. 30,000 kwa ekari moja.
Umwagiliaji: Alizeti huhitaji maji ya kutosha ili kukua na kutoa mazao mengi. Gharama ya umwagiliaji inaweza kutofautiana kulingana na chanzo cha maji na mfumo wa umwagiliaji unaotumika. Gharama ya umwagiliaji inaweza kuanzia Ksh. 15,000 hadi Ksh. 45,000 kwa ekari moja.
Uvunaji na usafirishaji: Gharama za uvunaji na usafirishaji hutegemea umbali kati ya shamba na soko. Gharama ya uvunaji na usafirishaji inaweza kuanzia Ksh. 10,000 hadi Ksh. 25,000 kwa ekari moja.
 
Kwa kumalizia, gharama ya kilimo cha alizeti nchini Kenya inaweza kutofautiana kulingana na mambo kadhaa, kama vile ukubwa wa shamba, pembejeo zinazotumika, na mbinu za kilimo zinazotumika. Hata hivyo, wakulima wanaweza kupunguza gharama kwa kufuata mbinu bora za usimamizi na kupunguza upotevu. Ili kupata faida, wakulima wanahitaji kufanya utafiti wa kina na kupanga kukadiria gharama zinazohusika katika kilimo cha alizeti kwa usahihi.

6 SWEET CORN – 6.110 – PLANT FACTS and VARIETES

 
ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY   
6 SWEET CORN – 6.110 – PLANT FACTS and VARIETES

 
Sweet corn is s type of maize which has been bred for its high sugar and low starch content. Once the cob has picked the sugar in the kernels is steadily converted into starch, which is why the flavour of home-grown sweet corn cooked within an hour of picking is so much better than the taste of shop-bought.
The 6 – 8-inch cobs are borne on 4-6ft stems - the tassels at the top of the adult plant are the male flowers; the female flowers are the ‘silks’ above the immature cobs. The plants are decorative as well as useful, but are regarded as semi-tropical by many. There is still a widespread view that sweet corn cannot be grown outside Europe, but this is no longer true. Choose one of the early F1 hybrids which have revolutionised the reliability of sweet corn in this country. Rise the seedlings indoors and best for planting outdoors in peat pots, and transplant after wait for the rainy season. Set the out in a sheltered, sunny spot and it would have to be poor summer for this crop.
 
VARIETIES
First of all, Earlyking, Sundance and more at local distributer.
 
SOILFACTS
There are two basic soil requirements – good drainage and enough humus to ensure that the ground will not dry out too quickly. Ideal it should be slightly acid reasonably fertile and deep, but the situation is more important than the soil type.
 
Choose a spot in full sun which is sheltered from the wind. Dig in winter incorporating peat or old compost if the previous crop was not manured. Rake in Grow more fertilizer about 2 weeks before sowing or planting.
 
Text from The Vegetable & Herb Expert D.D.G. Hessayon
 
 
KOZI YA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI
6 MAHINDI TAMU – 6-110 – UKWELI WA MIMEA na VITAMU
 
Mahindi matamu ni aina ya mahindi ambayo yamekuzwa kwa sukari nyingi na wanga kidogo. Mara tu kibuzi kikishachuna sukari kwenye kokwa hubadilishwa polepole kuwa wanga, ndiyo maana ladha ya mahindi matamu ya nyumbani yaliyopikwa ndani ya saa moja baada ya kuchumwa ni bora zaidi kuliko ladha ya kununuliwa dukani.
Mabua ya inchi 6 - 8 hubebwa kwenye shina 4-6ft - tassels juu ya mmea mzima ni maua ya kiume; maua ya kike ni ‘hariri’ juu ya masuke machanga. Mimea ni ya mapambo na pia ni muhimu, lakini inachukuliwa kuwa ya nusu ya kitropiki na wengi. Bado kuna maoni yaliyoenea kwamba mahindi tamu hayawezi kukuzwa nje ya Uropa, lakini hii sio kweli tena. Chagua mojawapo ya mahuluti ya awali ya F1 ambayo yamebadilisha utegemezi wa mahindi matamu katika nchi hii. Inua miche ndani ya nyumba na bora zaidi kwa kupanda nje kwenye vyungu vya mboji, na kuipandikiza baada ya kusubiri msimu wa mvua. Weka nje katika sehemu iliyohifadhiwa, yenye jua na ingekuwa majira ya joto duni kwa zao hili.
 
AINA MBALIMBALI
Awali ya yote, Earlyking, Sundance na zaidi katika msambazaji wa ndani.
 
SOILFACTS
Kuna mahitaji mawili ya msingi ya udongo - mifereji ya maji nzuri na humus ya kutosha ili kuhakikisha kwamba ardhi haiwezi kukauka haraka sana. Inafaa iwe na asidi kidogo yenye rutuba na kina, lakini hali ni muhimu zaidi kuliko aina ya udongo.
 
Chagua mahali kwenye jua kamili ambalo limehifadhiwa kutoka kwa upepo. Chimba wakati wa msimu wa baridi ukijumuisha mboji au mboji ya zamani ikiwa mazao ya awali hayakuwa na mbolea. Rake in Panda mbolea zaidi takriban wiki 2 kabla ya kupanda au kupanda.