6 SUNFLOWERS – 6.97 - CULTIVATE

 
ORGANIC FARMING COURS AGRO-ECONOMY
6 SUNFLOWERS – 6.97 - CULTIVATE

 
Sowing and planting sunflowers: This is how it's done
 
We have summarized for you what is important when sowing and planting sunflowers.
Sowing or planting sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) yourself is not difficult. Low varieties of the popular annual plant are also ideal for growing in pots on the balcony or terrace. However, the right location, the right substrate and the right time are crucial when sowing or planting sunflowers.
 
Sow sunflowers: sow directly into the bed
You can sow sunflower seeds directly into the bed, but you should wait until there is no more ground frost and the soil is relatively constantly warm, otherwise the seeds will not germinate. In mild regions, this is already the case from April. To be on the safe side, most gardeners wait until mid-May before sowing sunflowers. Look for a full sun and warm location that is also sheltered from the wind. Loamy, nutrient-rich garden soil is suitable as a substrate, which has been loosened and loosened with a little sand for drainage.
When sowing sunflowers directly, plant the seeds two to five centimetres deep in the ground. A distance of between 10 and 40 centimetres is recommended, which results from the size of the respective sunflower variety. Please note the information on the seed packet. Water the seeds well and ensure that the sunflowers, which are very demanding, are supplied with sufficient water and nutrients. Liquid fertilizer in the irrigation water and nettle manure are very suitable for the seedlings. The culture period is eight to twelve weeks.
 
 
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ALIZETI 6 – 6.97 - LIMEA
 
Kupanda na kupanda alizeti: Hivi ndivyo inafanywa
 
Tumekuwekea muhtasari wa kile ambacho ni muhimu wakati wa kupanda na kupanda alizeti.
Kupanda au kupanda alizeti (Helianthus annuus) mwenyewe sio ngumu. Aina za chini za mmea maarufu wa kila mwaka pia ni bora kwa kukua katika sufuria kwenye balcony au mtaro. Hata hivyo, mahali panapofaa, sehemu ndogo inayofaa na wakati unaofaa ni muhimu wakati wa kupanda au kupanda alizeti.
 
Panda alizeti: panda moja kwa moja kwenye kitanda
Unaweza kupanda mbegu za alizeti moja kwa moja kwenye kitanda, lakini unapaswa kusubiri hadi hakuna baridi zaidi ya ardhi na udongo ni wa joto mara kwa mara, vinginevyo mbegu hazitaota. Katika mikoa yenye upole, hii tayari ni kesi kutoka Aprili. Ili kuwa upande salama, wakulima wengi wa bustani husubiri hadi katikati ya Mei kabla ya kupanda alizeti. Tafuta jua kamili na eneo la joto ambalo pia limehifadhiwa kutoka kwa upepo. Udongo wa bustani wa loamy, wenye virutubisho vingi unafaa kama substrate, ambayo imefunguliwa na kufunguliwa kwa mchanga mdogo kwa ajili ya mifereji ya maji.
Wakati wa kupanda alizeti moja kwa moja, panda mbegu kwa kina cha sentimeta mbili hadi tano ndani ya ardhi. Umbali wa kati ya sentimeta 10 hadi 40 unapendekezwa, ambayo ni matokeo ya ukubwa wa aina husika ya alizeti. Tafadhali kumbuka habari kwenye pakiti ya mbegu. Mwagilia mbegu vizuri na uhakikishe kwamba alizeti, ambayo ni ya mahitaji makubwa, hutolewa maji ya kutosha na virutubisho. Mbolea ya kioevu kwenye maji ya umwagiliaji na samadi ya nettle inafaa sana kwa miche. Kipindi cha utamaduni ni wiki nane hadi kumi na mbili.