6 TOMATOES – 6.65 - GREENHOUSE - PLANT FACTS and VARIETIES

 
ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY   

6 TOMATOES – 6.65 - GREENHOUSE - PLANT FACTS and VARIETIES  

 
You will find tomatoes plants in most greenhouses during the summer months, producing a succession of succulent fruit. We seem to have a irrepressible urge to grow them, and this is a little surprise when you remember the problem involves. They need constant care, and in the summer it is necessary to water growing bags or pots at daily intervals. A wide range of pests and disease find the tomatoes an ideal host, and the flavour is not all that much better than the supermarket ones. You can buy tasty varieties such as Gardener’s Delight in the shops. Perhaps the key is the watching tiny green pinheads swell into bright red fruits, plus the constant need we have in most households for both raw and cooked tomatoes. 

The greenhouse varieties are cordon (single stemmed) plants which reached 6 ft. or more when not stopped, and it is unfortunate that many gardeners refuse to be adventurous. Each spring they saw Alicante, Ailsa Craig, or Money-maker, but there are so many exciting new ones to try.
 
VARIETIES: Money-maker; Ailsa Craig, Alicante, Harbinger, Money cross, Craigella, Gardeners Delight, Sweet 100, Red Alert.
 
F1 HYBRID: Euro cross, Supercross, Estrella, Shirley, Grenadier, Herald, Tumbler, Cherry Belle, Danny, Typhoon.
And much more there are 400 and more different Varieties.
 
SOWING & PLANTING:
·         If you need a large number of plants, then follow the conventional technique of sawing thinly in trays or pans filled with seed and Culting Compost. Cover lightly with compost – keep moist but not wet at about 65° F. When the seedlings have formed a pair of true leaves prick them out into 3 in. peat pots filled with potting compost, and always set them deeper into the earth.
·         If only a few plants required , it is easier to saw a couple of seeds in each 3 in. peat pot of compost, removing the weaker seedlings after germination. Alternatively buy plants from a reputable supplier.
·         Plant out into growing bags, pots or border soil when the seedlings are 6-8 in. tall and the flowers of the first truss are beginning to open. Water the pot thoroughly before planting. In border soil plant 18 in. apart.
 
SOIL FACTS
·         Tomatoes can be grown in border soil raised beds give better results than beds at ground level. Prepare the soil in winter - dig in peat and small amounts of composts or manure. Rake in Growmore fertilizer shortly before planting
 
 
Text from The Vegetable & Herb Expert D.D.G. Hessayon
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KOZI YA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI
NYANYA 6 – 6.65 - GREENHOUSE - UKWELI WA MIMEA na AINA MBALI
 
Utapata mimea ya nyanya katika greenhouses nyingi wakati wa miezi ya majira ya joto, ikitoa mfululizo wa matunda mazuri. Tunaonekana kuwa na hamu isiyozuilika ya kuzikuza, na hii ni mshangao kidogo unapokumbuka shida inahusisha. Wanahitaji huduma ya mara kwa mara, na katika majira ya joto ni muhimu kumwagilia mifuko ya kukua au sufuria kwa vipindi vya kila siku. Aina mbalimbali za wadudu na magonjwa hupata nyanya kuwa mwenyeji bora, na ladha sio bora zaidi kuliko zile za maduka makubwa. Unaweza kununua aina za kitamu kama vile Bustani ya Bustani katika maduka. Labda jambo kuu ni kuangalia pinheads ndogo za kijani kibichi vikivimba na kuwa matunda mekundu, pamoja na hitaji la kudumu tulilo nalo katika kaya nyingi za nyanya mbichi na zilizopikwa. Aina za chafu ni mimea ya cordon (shina moja) ambayo ilifikia futi 6 au zaidi ikiwa haijasimamishwa, na ni bahati mbaya kwamba wakulima wengi wa bustani wanakataa kuwa wajasiri. Kila msimu wa kuchipua waliona Alicante, Ailsa Craig, au Money-maker, lakini kuna wapya wengi wa kusisimua wa kujaribu.
 
AINA MBALIMBALI: Mtengeneza pesa; Ailsa Craig, Alicante, Harbinger, Pesa cross, Craigella, Bustani Furaha, Tamu 100, Tahadhari Nyekundu.
 
F1 HYBRID: Krosi ya Euro, Supercross, Estrella, Shirley, Grenadier, Herald, Tumbler, Cherry Belle, Danny, Typhoon.
Na mengi zaidi kuna aina 400 na zaidi tofauti.
 
KUPANDA NA KUPANDA:
• Ikiwa unahitaji idadi kubwa ya mimea, basi fuata mbinu ya kawaida ya kukata nyembamba kwenye trei au sufuria zilizojaa mbegu na Mbolea ya Kupandia. Funika kidogo kwa mboji - weka unyevu lakini usiwe na unyevu kwa takriban 65° F. Miche inapounda jozi ya majani halisi yang'oa ndani ya vyungu 3 vya mboji vilivyojazwa na mboji ya kuchungia, na kila mara viweke ndani zaidi ya ardhi.
• Iwapo mimea michache itahitajika, ni rahisi kuona mbegu kadhaa katika kila chungu cha mboji ya inchi 3, na kuondoa miche dhaifu baada ya kuota. Vinginevyo, nunua mimea kutoka kwa muuzaji anayeaminika.
Panda kwenye mifuko, vyungu au udongo wa mpaka wakati miche ina urefu wa inchi 6-8 na maua ya shina la kwanza yanaanza kufunguka. Mwagilia sufuria vizuri kabla ya kupanda. Katika udongo wa mpaka panda 18 in.