6 TOMATOES - 6.74 – PREFERRING TOMATOES

 

 
ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY   
6 TOMATOES - 6.74 – PREFERRING TOMATOES

 
Preferring tomatoes: Four common mistakes beginners make all the time.
In the spring, the first tomato plants are brought forward on the windowsill. If you already make mistakes here, you may be making the effort in vain.
Tomatoes are undoubtedly one of the most popular plants in the vegetable garden. Young plants can also be bought in the garden trade, but if you prefer your tomato plants yourself and later plant them in the garden, you have a richer selection of tomato varieties. When sowing and cultivating tomato plants, however, beginners make the same mistakes again and again.

Avoid mistakes when growing tomatoes.

Mistakes in growing tomatoes can, in the worst case, result in the seeds not germinating at all or in the shoots developing only weakly or too late. Typical errors can be the following:

5 Mistakes Gardening Newbies Make and How to Avoid Them.
1. Sowing too late: Many hobby gardeners wait too long before growing tomatoes, sometimes until early summer. March is the ideal time to start sowing on the windowsill. If you start too late, you must expect a poorer harvest, since the perennials simply don't have the time to develop enough fruit.

2. Forget about sources: For the tomato seeds to germinate quickly, they need a lot of moisture. Many beginners forget to pre-soak the seed. All you must do is soak the tomato seeds in lukewarm water overnight. Some also swear by cooled chamomile tea, which is said to prevent germs and mould.

3. Press down the soil: After you have planted the tomato seeds in the potting soil, they are finally covered with a thin layer of sieved potting soil and pressed down very gently. It shouldn't be too hard; the soil must remain loose.

4. Watering incorrectly: Another classic beginner's mistake: Water the seeds with a watering can until the pots are completely soaked. Here it is sufficient to spray the soil lightly with water. The soil should then feel like a squeezed-out sponge. In this way, the seed is not accidentally washed away. Finally, to prevent mould growth, the soil can be covered with a thin layer of sand.
However, if the tomatoes are already grown in the garden, a successful harvest is by no means guaranteed. A lot can also go wrong when caring for tomato plants.
 

 
KOZI YA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI
NYANYA 6 - 6.74 – KUPENDELEA NYANYA
 
Kupendelea nyanya: Makosa manne ya kawaida wanaoanza kufanya kila wakati.
Katika chemchemi, mimea ya kwanza ya nyanya huletwa mbele kwenye dirisha la madirisha. Ikiwa tayari unafanya makosa hapa, unaweza kuwa unafanya juhudi bure.
Nyanya bila shaka ni moja ya mimea maarufu zaidi katika bustani ya mboga. Mimea mchanga pia inaweza kununuliwa katika biashara ya bustani, lakini ikiwa unapendelea mimea yako ya nyanya mwenyewe na baadaye kuipanda kwenye bustani, una uteuzi mzuri wa aina za nyanya. Wakati wa kupanda na kulima mimea ya nyanya, hata hivyo, waanziaji hufanya makosa sawa tena na tena.

Epuka makosa wakati wa kupanda nyanya.
Makosa katika kukua nyanya yanaweza, katika hali mbaya zaidi, kusababisha mbegu zisizoota kabisa au katika shina zinazoendelea tu dhaifu au kuchelewa. Makosa ya kawaida yanaweza kuwa yafuatayo:

Makosa 5 ya Kutunza Bustani ya Watoto wachanga na Jinsi ya Kuepuka.
1. Kupanda kwa kuchelewa: Wapanda bustani wengi wa hobby husubiri kwa muda mrefu kabla ya kupanda nyanya, wakati mwingine hadi majira ya joto mapema. Machi ni wakati mzuri wa kuanza kupanda kwenye dirisha la madirisha. Ikiwa utaanza kuchelewa, lazima utarajie mavuno duni, kwani mimea ya kudumu haina wakati wa kukuza matunda ya kutosha.

2. Sahau kuhusu vyanzo: Ili mbegu za nyanya kuota haraka, zinahitaji unyevu mwingi. Waanzilishi wengi husahau kuloweka mbegu kabla. Unachotakiwa kufanya ni kuloweka mbegu za nyanya kwenye maji ya uvuguvugu kwa usiku mmoja. Wengine pia huapa kwa chai iliyopozwa ya chamomile, ambayo inasemekana kuzuia vijidudu na ukungu.

3. Kanda chini udongo: Baada ya kupanda mbegu za nyanya kwenye udongo wa chungu, hatimaye hufunikwa na safu nyembamba ya udongo wa kuchujwa na kukandamizwa chini kwa upole sana. Haipaswi kuwa ngumu sana; udongo lazima ubaki huru.

4. Kumwagilia vibaya: Kosa lingine la mwanzilishi wa kawaida: Mwagilia mbegu kwa kopo la kumwagilia hadi sufuria zilowe kabisa. Hapa inatosha kunyunyiza udongo kwa maji kidogo. Kisha udongo unapaswa kuhisi kama sifongo iliyobanwa. Kwa njia hii, mbegu haijaoshwa kwa bahati mbaya. Hatimaye, ili kuzuia ukuaji wa mold, udongo unaweza kufunikwa na safu nyembamba ya mchanga.

Hata hivyo, ikiwa nyanya tayari zimepandwa kwenye bustani, mavuno ya mafanikio hayana uhakika wowote. Mengi pia yanaweza kwenda vibaya wakati wa kutunza mimea ya nyanya.