7 0 COMPOST – 7.7 - POSSIBLE PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN THE COMPOSTING PROCESS

 

ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY

7 0 COMPOST – 7.7 - POSSIBLE PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN THE COMPOSTING PROCESS

DIAGNOSE, problem. Possible reasons, solutions

TEMPERATURE DOES NOT RISE.  Microorganism cannot develop.

Material too dry, or too wet, lack of air or too much air, C/N-ratio is not correct, too much earth.

Whetten with water or urine, pile looser, mix more fresh green material or dung to it.

SUDDEN DECREASE OF THE TEMPERATURES. Transformation process stops,

Material has become too dry, all available nitrogen used.

Whetten with water or urine, add nitrogen rich material.

COMPOSTING MATERIAL GETS DUSTY WHITE., Too strong development of fungi, 

Material too dry, material not mixed for a longer time.

Mix and set up the pile again, Whetten with water or urine, add nitrogen rich material

MATERIAL GETS BLACKISH-GREENISH, FOUL SMELLING., Composting material is fouling.

Lack of air and structure, C/N-ratio too low, Material too wet, Material has not been mixed sufficiently.

Set up pile again adding bulky material with high C/N-ratio. Turn compost more often during heating phase

 

 

KOZI YA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI

7 0 MBOLEA - 7.7 - MATATIZO NA SULUHISHO LINAVYOWEZEKANA KATIKA MCHAKATO WA MBOJI

 

TAMBUA, tatizo. Sababu zinazowezekana, suluhisho

 

JOTO HALIPANDA. Microorganism haiwezi kuendeleza.

Nyenzo kavu sana, au mvua sana, ukosefu wa hewa au hewa nyingi, uwiano wa C/N si sahihi, ardhi nyingi sana.

Imechangiwa na maji au mkojo, rundo huru, changanya nyenzo safi zaidi za kijani kibichi au samadi kwake.

 

KUPUNGUA GHAFLA KWA JOTO. Mchakato wa mabadiliko umesimama,

Nyenzo imekuwa kavu sana, nitrojeni yote inayopatikana imetumika.

Imechangiwa na maji au mkojo, ongeza nyenzo zenye nitrojeni.

 

NYENZO YA NYEUPE HUPATA VUMBI NYEUPE., Ukuaji mkali sana wa fangasi,

Nyenzo ni kavu sana, nyenzo hazijachanganywa kwa muda mrefu.

Kuchanganya na kuanzisha rundo tena, Whetten na maji au mkojo, kuongeza nitrojeni tajiri nyenzo

 

MATERIAL HUPATA NYEUSI-KIJANI, HARUFU MBAYA., Nyenzo ya kutengeneza mboji ni mbaya.

Ukosefu wa hewa na muundo, uwiano wa C/N chini sana, Nyenzo ni mvua sana, Nyenzo haijachanganywa vya kutosha.

Weka rundo tena kwa kuongeza nyenzo nyingi zenye uwiano wa juu wa C/N. Geuza mbolea mara nyingi zaidi wakati wa joto

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