7 0 COMPOST – 7.8 - DIFFERENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS

  ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY

7 0 COMPOST – 7.8 - DIFFERENT SYSTEMS AND METHODS

 

Compost systems can be divided into «continuously» and «batch-fed» systems:

•       Continuously fed systems: These systems do not heat-up during the composting process. They are handy if there is a continuous supply of wastes (e.g. kitchen waste). However, they lack the advantages of the heating phase. 

•       Batch-fed systems (all material is composted at once): These systems lead to a hot composting process. They offer the advantages of reduced nutrient loss death of weed seeds and diseases as a result of the high temperature of composting, the process is fast (within a few weeks) and it results in a compost of superior quality. If little water is available, composting in pits may be more appropriate since humidity is conserved better in pits than in heaps. 

•       Vermin-composting is a method of composting using earthworms. Earthworms speed up the composting process, aerate the organic material and enhance the finished compost with nutrients and enzymes from their digestive tracts. Vermicomposting allows you to create compost round the year, indoor during the winter and outdoor during the summer.

KOZI YA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI

7 0 MBOLEA - 7.8 - MIFUMO NA MBINU MBALIMBALI

Mifumo ya mboji inaweza kugawanywa katika mifumo "ya kuendelea" na "kulishwa kwa kundi":

• Mifumo ya kulishwa mara kwa mara: Mifumo hii haipati joto wakati wa mchakato wa kutengeneza mboji. Zinafaa ikiwa kuna ugavi unaoendelea wa taka (k.m. taka jikoni). Hata hivyo, hawana faida za awamu ya joto.

• Mifumo ya kulishwa kwa makundi (nyenzo zote huwekwa mboji mara moja): Mifumo hii husababisha mchakato wa kutengeneza mboji moto. Wanatoa faida za kupunguza upotevu wa virutubishi kifo cha mbegu za magugu na magonjwa kutokana na joto la juu la kutengeneza mboji, mchakato ni wa haraka (ndani ya wiki chache) na husababisha mboji ya ubora wa hali ya juu. Ikiwa maji kidogo yanapatikana, kutengeneza mboji kwenye mashimo kunaweza kufaa zaidi kwani unyevunyevu huhifadhiwa vyema kwenye mashimo kuliko kwenye lundo.

• Kuweka mboji kwa wanyama waharibifu ni njia ya kutengeneza mboji kwa kutumia minyoo. Minyoo ya ardhini huharakisha mchakato wa kutengeneza mboji, hupitisha hewa ya kikaboni na kuimarisha mboji iliyokamilishwa kwa virutubishi na vimeng'enya kutoka kwa njia zao za usagaji chakula. Vermicomposting inakuwezesha kuunda mbolea mwaka mzima, ndani wakati wa baridi na nje wakati wa majira ya joto.

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