8 1 NATURAL PESTICIDES – 8.26 - FROM GINGER, GARLIC and GREEN CHILLIE

ORGANIC FARMING COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY

8 1 NATURAL PESTICIDES – 8.26 - FROM GINGER, GARLIC and GREEN CHILLIE

6. Natural Pesticide from the Mix of Ginger, Garlic and Green Chillies.

Ginger, garlic, and green chilli can be used as natural pesticide.

If one ingredient is effective enough to control pest. Imagine if three of them are mixed together. Ginger, Garlic and Chilli can be so powerful pest control!

Chili contains essential oils, piperine, and piperidine which function as a repellent and disrupt the preference for eating pests. Chilli also contains capsaicin. The substance robs hydrogen atoms from the tissues of living things. The tissue reacts by removing water so that it is not damaged by dehydration. The same thing is felt by pests affected by chili water spray. He had great pain to death drying with damaged cell membranes running out of fluid. That is why chilli is a potent vegetable pesticide that dispels fleas, mites, caterpillars, and worms that destroy the roots. The phenylpropanoid material also damages the metabolic system and insect coordination. The substance is found in all types of chilli, ranging from red chilli, curly, rewrite, to paprika.

The combination of ginger, chilli, and garlic can also control aphids, nematodes, tomato caterpillars, fruit flies, leaf-miner flies, trips, white fly, and other pests.

Here are 4 simple steps to make garlic natural pesticide

 Prepare 25 g of ginger, 50 g of garlic, 25 grams of green chilli, 10 ml of kerosene, 12 ml of soap / detergent, and 3 litres of water. For an area of 0.4 ha it takes 1/2 ginger, ½ green chilli and 1 kg garlic. Soak garlic in kerosene for 24 hours. Then crush the garlic with blender, pestle, or mortar.

·         Crush the green chill and add 50 ml of water.

·         Crush the ginger until smooth.

·         Mix all ingredients. Add soap. Mix everything together

·         Let the mixture sit overnight.

·        Strain the soaking solution with a soft cloth. The solution is ready to use

Spray on all parts of the affected plant in the morning or afternoon.

Make, use, and observe, then modify

There are many more natural ingredients that can be used as pesticide.

However, the best one is what is available locally. So, it is dependent on where you live.

Each pest also has different characteristic depend on where you live. One may be resistant to some natural pesticide, one may not.

The best way to know which one is work and which one is not by applying this recipes by yourself. Try to make, use, observe, and then modify the ingredients or the way you make it until you have the best result.

It is important to know that natural pesticide is eco-friendly practice of farming. It is embracing the nature and doesn’t harmful to the environment. So we have to keep using the natural pesticide!

 

KOZI YA KILIMO HAI KILIMO-UCHUMI

8 1 DAWA ASILI ZA WADUDU – 8.26 - KUTOKA TANGAWIZI, KITUNGUU SAUMU NA KILIMA KIJANI

 6. Dawa ya Asili kutoka kwa Mchanganyiko wa Tangawizi, Kitunguu saumu na Pilipili Kijani.

Tangawizi, vitunguu saumu na pilipili hoho zinaweza kutumika kama dawa asilia.

Ikiwa kiungo kimoja kina ufanisi wa kutosha kudhibiti wadudu. Fikiria ikiwa tatu kati yao zimechanganywa pamoja. Tangawizi, Kitunguu saumu na Pilipili vinaweza kuwa udhibiti mkubwa wa wadudu!

Pilipili ina mafuta muhimu, piperine, na piperidine ambayo hufanya kazi kama dawa ya kufukuza na kuharibu upendeleo wa kula wadudu. Pilipili pia ina capsaicin. Dutu hii huiba atomi za hidrojeni kutoka kwa tishu za viumbe hai. Tishu humenyuka kwa kuondoa maji ili isiharibiwe na maji mwilini. Jambo hilo hilo huhisiwa na wadudu walioathiriwa na dawa ya maji ya pilipili. Alikuwa na uchungu mkubwa hadi kufa kutokana na kukauka kwa utando wa seli ulioharibika kukosa umajimaji. Ndiyo maana pilipili ni dawa ya mboga yenye nguvu ambayo hufukuza viroboto, utitiri, viwavi, na minyoo wanaoharibu mizizi. Nyenzo za phenylpropanoid pia huharibu mfumo wa kimetaboliki na uratibu wa wadudu. Dutu hii hupatikana katika aina zote za pilipili, kuanzia pilipili nyekundu, curly, andika upya, hadi paprika.

Mchanganyiko wa tangawizi, pilipili, na kitunguu saumu pia unaweza kudhibiti vidukari, viwavi, viwavi wa nyanya, nzi wa matunda, nzi wa kuchimba majani, safari, inzi mweupe na wadudu wengine.

Hapa kuna hatua 4 rahisi za kutengeneza kitunguu saumu kiua wadudu asilia

• Tayarisha 25 g ya tangawizi, 50 g ya vitunguu saumu, gramu 25 za pilipili ya kijani, 10 ml ya mafuta ya taa, 12 ml ya sabuni / sabuni, na lita 3 za maji. Kwa eneo la hekta 0.4 inachukua 1/2 tangawizi, ½ pilipili ya kijani na kilo 1 vitunguu. Loweka vitunguu katika mafuta ya taa kwa masaa 24. Kisha ponda vitunguu na blender, pestle au chokaa.

• Ponda baridi ya kijani na ongeza 50 ml ya maji.

• Ponda tangawizi hadi iwe laini.

• Changanya viungo vyote. Ongeza sabuni. Changanya kila kitu pamoja

• Acha mchanganyiko ukae usiku kucha.

• Chuja suluhisho la kuloweka kwa kitambaa laini. Suluhisho liko tayari kutumika

Nyunyizia sehemu zote za mmea ulioathirika asubuhi au alasiri.

Tengeneza, tumia, na tazama, kisha urekebishe

Kuna viungo vingi vya asili ambavyo vinaweza kutumika kama dawa.

Walakini, bora zaidi ni ile inayopatikana ndani ya nchi. Kwa hivyo, inategemea mahali unapoishi.

Kila mdudu pia ana sifa tofauti kulingana na mahali unapoishi. Mtu anaweza kuwa sugu kwa baadhi ya dawa za asili, mtu anaweza kukosa.

Njia bora ya kujua ni ipi ni kazi na ni ipi sio kwa kutumia mapishi haya peke yako. Jaribu kutengeneza, tumia, tazama, na kisha urekebishe viungo au jinsi unavyotengeneza hadi upate matokeo bora.

Ni muhimu kujua kwamba dawa asilia ni mazoezi rafiki kwa mazingira ya kilimo. Inakumbatia asili na haina madhara kwa mazingira. Kwa hivyo inabidi tuendelee kutumia dawa ya asili!